Eugenia Sibley
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What Are The Risks Of Steroid Use? For Teens
Understanding Steroids: A Complete Guide for Teens
Steroids (short for anabolic–androgenic steroids or AAS) are synthetic hormones that mimic the body’s natural testosterone. They can increase muscle mass, strength and improve athletic performance—making them tempting for anyone looking to "look better" or get ahead in sports.
But they also carry serious risks. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about steroids, especially if you’re a teen.
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1. What Are Steroids?
Term Meaning
Anabolic Builds muscle mass and tissue.
Androgenic Gives male sex characteristics (e.g., facial hair).
AAS (Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids) Synthetic versions of the hormone testosterone used for performance enhancement or bodybuilding.
Common Forms
Oral pills (e.g., methandrostenolone)
Injectable solutions (e.g., testosterone enanthate)
Topical gels & creams
2. How Do They Work?
Enter cells → bind to androgen receptors.
Activate gene transcription → more protein production.
Result: increased muscle mass, decreased body fat, higher endurance.
3. Why Teens Use Them
Motivation Typical Users
Body image pressure (fit/lean look) Adolescents, especially females
Competitive sports (e.g., bodybuilding, track) Male athletes
Social media influence Both genders
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4. Short‑Term Health Effects
Hormonal changes: acne, hair loss, voice deepening, mood swings.
Gynecomastia or androgenic alopecia.
Nutrient deficiencies due to altered appetite.
Cardiovascular strain (increased heart rate, blood pressure).
5. Long‑Term Health Effects
Category Possible Consequence
Endocrine Permanent infertility, testicular atrophy, reduced natural testosterone production.
Cardiovascular Higher risk of hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart failure.
Hepatic Liver damage (hepatotoxicity) or cholestasis.
Psychological Depression, anxiety, mood disorders.
Cancer Risk Elevated risk for hormone‑dependent cancers (prostate, liver).
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6. Practical Recommendations
Avoid Testosterone Use
- If you do not have a medical diagnosis that warrants testosterone therapy, there is no benefit in taking it and the risks are real.
Use Safe Performance Enhancers Only if Absolutely Necessary
- Consider safer alternatives such as legal supplements (creatine, protein) or lifestyle changes before resorting to anabolic agents.
If Testosterone Is Prescribed by a Physician
- Monitor liver function tests and lipid panels regularly.
- Discuss potential side effects with your doctor and report any adverse symptoms promptly.
Follow a Balanced Training Program
- Focus on progressive overload, adequate rest, proper nutrition, and recovery rather than seeking shortcuts through harmful substances.
Educate Yourself and Stay Informed
- Keep up to date with reputable sources of information such as peer‑reviewed journals, professional associations (e.g., American College of Sports Medicine), and recognized sports medicine organizations.
Key Takeaway
Using testosterone for muscle growth is not a safe or effective strategy.
- It carries significant health risks (cardiovascular disease, liver injury, hormonal imbalance).
- Its anabolic effect on muscle is modest compared to the effort required to maintain normal physiological levels.
- The short‑term performance gains are outweighed by long‑term harm.
The best path to increased strength and size remains a well‑structured training program, adequate protein intake, proper recovery, and healthy lifestyle choices.
